Sometimes it starts before you are even out of bed. A tight chest. A jaw that has been clenched all night. Nothing has happened yet, and your body is already braced for something.
Other times it arrives sideways. A song, a smell, a certain tone of voice, a road you used to drive. Your mind knows you are safe. Your body votes differently.
If that pattern sounds familiar, you are not imagining it, and you are not being dramatic. Trauma can stay in the nervous system long after the event is over. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, better known as EMDR, is one of the structured therapies we offer at Equality Mental Health in River Edge for people across Bergen County who are living with that pattern.
What Trauma Actually Feels Like Day to Day
Most people who reach out to us are not describing dramatic flashbacks. They describe smaller things that add up:
- Sleep that never quite gets deep, or dreams that leave you rattled
- Replaying one conversation for days, editing what you should have said
- Going blank or going numb the moment conflict starts
- Reacting fast, then feeling embarrassed about how big the reaction was
- Avoiding a place, a person, a hospital, a phone call, without fully knowing why
- Feeling watchful in ordinary rooms, checking exits, reading faces
- Telling yourself it was not that bad, while your body keeps disagreeing
Some of this traces back to one clear event. Some of it traces back to years of something, which is often called complex trauma. Both are common reasons people start EMDR therapy in Bergen County, and you don’t need to fully explain either before you make the first call.
How EMDR Works, in Plain Terms
When something happens that is too much, too fast, the brain can store the memory in a raw state instead of filing it away as finished. That is why a small trigger can pull up the whole feeling at full volume.
EMDR uses bilateral stimulation, which usually means guided eye movements, gentle tapping, or alternating tones through headphones, while you hold a target memory in mind. The aim is to help the brain reprocess that memory so it takes its place in the past. You are not asked to relive the event on purpose, and you are not asked to narrate every detail out loud.
EMDR is recognized as an evidence-based trauma treatment by organizations including the World Health Organization and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Responses to any therapy vary from person to person, which is why pacing and fit matter as much as the method.
How We Deliver EMDR at Equality Mental Health, Step by Step

EMDR follows eight phases. Here is how that structure usually looks in our River Edge practice.
Step 1. History and goals. Your therapist learns what brought you in, what your symptoms look like now, what has already helped, and what you want your daily life to look like. You choose how much detail to share.
Step 2. Stability and skills first. Before any reprocessing begins, you build grounding tools you can use in and out of sessions. If you are in crisis, dissociating heavily, or dealing with acute substance use, this phase gets extended for as long as it needs. Nothing gets rushed.
Step 3. Choosing a target. Together you pick a specific memory, image, or body sensation to work on, along with the belief attached to it and the belief you would rather hold.
Step 4. Reprocessing. You hold the target in mind during short sets of bilateral stimulation, then report what came up. Thoughts, images, and sensations tend to shift on their own between sets. Your therapist tracks your distress level and stops or slows down when you need that.
Step 5. Closing the session. Every session ends with grounding, so you leave steady rather than raw. You may also be given simple ways to track what comes up between appointments.
Step 6. Re-evaluation. At the next session, you review what changed, what stayed the same, and what to target next. Plans get adjusted as the work moves.
Sessions run about 60 to 90 minutes. A single incident target sometimes takes a handful of reprocessing sessions. Longer histories usually take longer, and slower progress is not a failure.
Which Therapists Provide EMDR and Trauma Therapy
H. Craig Cutler, LCSW, NCPsyA, founder and president of the practice, leads trauma work at Equality Mental Health. Craig is a licensed clinical social worker and certified psychoanalyst with more than 20 years in private practice. He trained at the Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College and the New Jersey Institute for Training in Psychoanalysis in Teaneck, and he previously served as Assessment Coordinator at the Renfrew Center in Ridgewood, where he worked with eating disorders and complex trauma. He also supervises graduate and psychoanalytic candidates and teaches on the working alliance.
Alongside Craig, our staff includes master’s- and doctoral-level clinicians, both licensed and working toward licensure, plus supervised pre- and post-graduate trainees. Every trauma case is matched to a clinician based on your history, your identity, your schedule, and whether you want in-person or telehealth sessions. Psychiatric consultation is available by referral from one of our clinicians when medication questions come up.
Our team works from an affirming stance with LGBTQ2+ clients, multi-partner relationships, and neurodivergent clients. You should not have to explain the basics of your identity before you can talk about what happened to you.
What Happens at Your First Appointment
The first visit is an intake, not a reprocessing session.
You will complete brief paperwork and consent forms, then spend most of the hour talking with your therapist. Expect questions about your symptoms, sleep, support system, medical and mental health history, and what you want to be different. Expect to be asked how much you want to say today, and expect that answer to be respected.
You will also cover practical ground: session frequency, telehealth versus in-person, insurance and payment, and what to do between sessions if something feels like too much.
By the end of the first appointment, you and your therapist will have a working direction, including whether EMDR looks like a fit right now or whether stabilization work comes first. Our office is at 852 Kinderkamack Road, Second Floor, River Edge, NJ 07661, and we offer telehealth across New Jersey.
Insurance and Fees
Equality Mental Health accepts most major insurance plans, including Aetna, AmeriHealth, Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Beacon Health Options, Cigna, Empire BCBS, Health Net, Horizon BCBS, Medicaid, Medicare, Optum, Tricare, and United Healthcare.
We also offer a sliding scale based on eligibility and scheduling availability. We confirm your exact rate before your first session, so there are no surprises.
Because plans differ, call the number on your insurance card and ask:
- Do I have outpatient mental health benefits?
- What is my deductible, and have I met it?
- What does my plan pay for an in-network versus an out-of-network provider?
- What is my copay or coinsurance per session?
- Do I need a referral from my primary care physician?
Copays are due at the time of service, and you are responsible for any portion your plan does not cover. Full details are on our fees page.
Serving Bergen County, From River Edge

Our office sits on Kinderkamack Road, a short drive from much of central and northern Bergen County. Clients regularly come to us from:
- Glen Rock, NJ, roughly 10 to 15 minutes west
- Hillsdale, NJ, straight up Kinderkamack Road
- Tenafly, NJ, about 15 minutes east
- Closter, NJ, about 20 minutes northeast
If travel is the obstacle, telehealth sessions are available anywhere in New Jersey, as long as you have a private space and a stable connection.
Common Questions About EMDR Therapy
How long does EMDR therapy take? It depends on what you are working on. A single, recent event may take a few sessions to process after preparation. Longer histories, childhood trauma, or repeated events usually take months of steady work. Your therapist will give you a realistic range after intake, not a number on day one.
Do I have to describe everything that happened? No. EMDR asks you to bring a memory to mind, not to narrate it in detail. Many clients choose EMDR for exactly that reason. You share what you are comfortable sharing, and your therapist works with what you give.
Is EMDR available by telehealth in New Jersey? Yes. We provide EMDR by telehealth for clients across New Jersey using on-screen bilateral stimulation or self-tapping. Telehealth EMDR works best when you have a private room and a plan for what to do afterward if a session stirs something up.
Who is not a good candidate for EMDR right now? Reprocessing is usually postponed for people in acute crisis, those with active suicidal thinking, unmanaged psychosis, severe dissociation, or untreated substance dependence. That is not a rejection. It means stabilization and skill building come first, and EMDR is revisited when it can be done safely.
Does insurance cover EMDR therapy in Bergen County? Often, yes. EMDR is billed as psychotherapy rather than as a separate service, so coverage generally follows your outpatient mental health benefit. Call your plan to confirm your deductible, copay, and network status before your first session.
How is EMDR different from talk therapy? Talk therapy builds insight through conversation over time. EMDR focuses on targeted memories and bilateral stimulation, with less verbal retelling and minimal homework. Many clinicians here use both, and some clients move between them depending on what a given stretch of work calls for.
Starting EMDR Therapy in River Edge
If trauma keeps pulling you back into moments you would rather leave behind, a conversation is a reasonable first step. You don’t need to commit to EMDR to book an intake.
Call 201-885-3522 or contact Equality Mental Health to schedule an appointment at our River Edge office or by telehealth. You can also read more about our Trauma and EMDR Treatment services and our clinical approach.

H. Craig Cutler, LCSW, NCPsyA is the founder and president of Equality Mental Health, LLC, and a licensed clinical social worker and certified psychoanalyst with over 20 years of experience in private practice. He provides psychotherapy, clinical supervision, and psychoanalytic training, and has held leadership roles at major mental health institutions throughout New Jersey.

